Uncertainty.
If there’s one emotion guaranteed to be elicited in your average horror movie fan on seeing the words ‘Based on a novel (or, indeed, short story) by Stephen King’ drift past during the opening credits, then this must be it. Since the success of his first novel CARRIE in 1974, his name has appeared on over sixty adaptations of his work, a tide of movies and TV mini-series as daunting and threatening as the wave of blood that gushes from the elevators in one of the more striking images in THE SHINING (1980).
Some of these adaptations have been very good, others have been… less than good. Some have been faithful, some have shared little more than a name with their source material (one to the extent that King sued to have his name removed from the credits). Others have contributed some of the finest cinematic scares of our generation, some are simply laughable. And it’s this inconsistency that leads to that gnawing sense of uncertainty – are you in for a treat, or are you about to lose 90-odd minutes of your life to some straight to DVD hell of clumsy CGI and pedestrian direction?
We all know the obvious ones, of course, such as CARRIE (1976), THE SHINING (1980), and MISERY (1990) as well as the acclaimed non-horror adaptations of STAND BY ME (1986) and – inexplicably popular, to this writer at least – SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION (1994). But what about the rest? Where’s the golden skulls in this particular graveyard? And which ones should you, under no circumstances, waste your time with? Here’s five of the best, and five of the very worst. By no means the definitive list, but enough to keep you on the path and out of harms way…
Five to view
‘Salem’s Lot (1979)
It’s no surprise that four of the five films in this list pair King with a renowned horror director. This first brings King’s New England Vampire novel together with Tobe Hooper, director of THE TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE. Filmed for TV, it’s toned-down from the original novel but nonetheless manages to build an impressively sustained sense of foreboding and the gradual takeover of the town is well rendered. Helped by an appealingly panicky lead performance from David Soul, and a suavely menacing supporting turn from James Mason as the vampire’s keeper, Hooper builds a tale of cumulative horror. He makes sparing use of Reggie Nalder’s NOSFERATU-influenced lead vampire to unleash a few good shocks, and brings some of TCM’s charnel house atmosphere to the bone-strewn Old Dark House of the climax.
Each version of ‘SALEM’S LOT has its plus points. The full three-hour TV version is a slow burn, but fills out the fates of various supporting characters. The shorter version is a tauter version of the tale, and includes additional violence that Hooper filmed for the theatrical release (in the TV version a character is told to hold a shotgun up to his face, the the theatrical release he’s made to put both barrels in his mouth).
Creepshow (1982)
King and George Romero have shared a long friendship which so far has only resulted in two full collaborations – this, and Romero’s reasonable adaptation of THE DARK HALF in 1993 (plans for Romero to film King’s 1979 plague epic THE STAND never came to fruition and it was eventually made by hack extreme Mick Garris for TV in 1994). CREEPSHOW was born from both men’s love for the EC Comics of the 1950s, short gruesome anthologies, usually with a twist ending. King pens five short tales in the EC tradition, and Romero directs with lurid splashes of technicolor and animated frames which reflect the cheap printing techniques of the originals. The stories themselves are a mixed bag, The Crate, in which Hal Holbrook attempts to do away with his shrew of a wife (John Carpenter regular, Adrienne Barbeau) using a recently unearthed monster from an old Antarctic expedition, is probably the best of the bunch. Although Something to Tide You Over, where Leslie Neilsen is stalked by the soggy zombies of Ted Danson and DAWN OF THE DEAD’s Gaylen Ross is also of note.
Christine (1983)
Often dismissed as ‘the haunted car’ movie, CHRISTINE is a victim of its own concept. Looking beyond that slightly hoary Herbie notion reveals a fine movie about the friendship between its two teenage (well, the characters were at least) leads. John Carpenter returns to the suburban streets he terrorised with HALLOWEEN (1978) and brings with him the eye for character drama which drove much of the first half of that film. Lead actors Keith Gordon and John Stockwell craft a believable friendship which results in a true sense of tragedy when things start to go south for them in the second half of the movie, and the car attack scenes are directed tensely by Carpenter, helped along by a trademark score.
It’s true that the film occasionally struggles with its main conceit – why, for example, do characters who are being chased by a killer car run straight down the main road? But strong performances, some fine set-pieces and a great soundtrack ground the action well, meaning that the suspension of belief required is minimal.
The Dead Zone (1983)
King’s novel about a young man who develops premonitions of future calamities after waking up from a coma is an episodic work, taking its main character from saving a child from a fire, to catching a serial killer, to saving the world from nuclear holocaust. So it’s no surprise that it was later made into a moderately successful TV series. Before this, however, David Cronenberg took a stab at adapting the material, assisted by a typically twitchy performance from Christopher Walken as the heroic and doomed Johnny Smith (not one of King’s more inspired character names).
This is strange material for Cronenberg, lacking the savage and perverse body horror of his earlier work, but he handles the direction well despite being somewhat hampered by the unfocused nature of the source material. Not a violent film – although one suicide by scissors is guaranteed to get a wince out of you – it is carried along by a strong mystery and, in the latter half, Martin Sheen’s quiet menace as the presidential candidate who may bring on the apocalypse – another of King’s trademark religious nutters.
Pet Sematary (1989)
PET SEMATARY is arguably one of the most faithful adaptations of King’s work. With a script by the man himself (no guarantee of quality, mind you, as SLEEPWALKERS (1992) and the later TV version of THE SHINING (1997) testify), it doesn’t sanitise the events of the book at all – children die and are resurrected only to have to be killed again, and there’s no cop-out happy ending. Director Mary Lambert – who appears to have done naught of interest since, except a guff sequel in 1992 – doesn’t shy away from the tough subject matter and handles the scenes of grief believably and sensitively, making the horrors to come all the more difficult to watch.
Five to miss
Graveyard Shift (1990)
Based on a fairly inconsequential short story about killer rats attacking workers in a Maine steel mill, GRAVEYARD SHIFT marks the beginning of the deep plumbing of King’s early work for a series of barely-related straight-to-video disasters. Ralph S. Singleton, whose only previous direction credit of note appears to have been an episode of Cagney & Lacey, ineptly guides a selection of Z-list actors through a wooden murk to their doom in the jaws of a hokey muppet rat. Additional hilarity comes with actor Stephen Macht as the villainous Warwick attempting to do a traditional Maine accent. To his credit, he was the first (and last) actor to bother trying to get the accent right in a King movie. But it doesn’t really come off when none of your fellow actors are bothering.
IT (1990)
The controversial decision perhaps. Tim Curry’s performance as the evil shape-shifting clown Pennywise is the root of a certain generation’s fear of clowns, and there’s no denying that he brings a malevolent and evil relish that’s perfect for the part. The problem is… well, everything else. One of King’s strongest and densest (over 1,000 pages) works, IT is a vast story, spanning years. Condensed into a three-hour TV movie, most of the mythology King builds up around Pennywise is jettisoned leaving only the core story. The scenes in 1958 are fine – the young actors making a decent stab at their characters. But the older versions are played by assorted stalwarts of American TV who convince on no level, and the brutality of the child-killing clown is toned down for the network audience. What could have been a fantastic horror epic, becomes mired in soap-opera sub-plots and dull, weak horror. And, alas, they keep the one bit of King’s novel that everyone groans when they remember – the final incarnation of Pennywise as a giant animated spider.
Sometimes They Come Back (1991)
Followed by sequels SOMETIMES THEY COME BACK… AGAIN (1996) and SOMETIMES THEY COME BACK AGAIN… FOR MORE (1998), this disaster comes from the same pad-out-an-old-short-story school of Stephen King adaptations as GRAVEYARD SHIFT. Schoolteacher Tim Matheson is bullied from beyond the grave by assorted greaser zombies. Utterly inconsequential in every way, the only joy to take from this film is making up new sequel titles for it. How about ‘Sometimes They Come Back… for Dinner’, or ‘Sometimes They Come Back… Then Leave Again’?
The Lawnmower Man (1992)
The king of all clunkers, this is the one that was so bad even Stephen King sued to have his name taken off it. Having nothing at all in common with the King story, with the possible exception that they both have lawnmowers in them, it instead conjures up some bollocks about Pierce Brosnan’s experiments with virtual reality on slow-witted gardener Jeff Fahey. Via the exciting medium of then-cutting-edge computer graphics, 007 somehow turns Fahey into some kind of super stud God-like being. Nonsense on stilts from start to finish, this was a real low in King adaptations, taking a five page story about a possessed lawnmower and grafting it on to an existing screenplay in an attempt to hang on the coat-tails of the King brand. It’s probably not the worst ‘King’ film out there, but in terms of the outlandish gall of the producers, it deserves its place on this list.
Anything with ‘Children of the Corn’ in the title, with the exception of ‘Children of the Corn’ itself. (1993-2001)
The first CHILDREN OF THE CORN (1984) is actually a pretty decent little film, with Peter Horton and a pre-Terminator Linda Blair trying to escape a cult of eminently spankable children who have murdered all of the adults in their small Nebraska town in sacrifice to the barely seen He Who Walks Behind the Rows. Alas, He Who etc etc was not finished and has, to date, influenced his way through six (six!) sequels of varying degrees of failure. 1993 brought CHILDREN OF THE CORN 2: THE FINAL SACRIFICE – a title with about as much accuracy as FRIDAY THE 13TH: THE FINAL CHAPTER (1984) or the Final Fantasy series of console games (thirteen main titles and countless spin-offs so far). This sequel was more or less a remake of the first. CHILDREN OF THE CORN III: URBAN HARVEST (1995) attempted to shake things up by having the exact same thing happen, only in the city. CHILDREN OF THE CORN IV: THE GATHERING (1996) sounds like it should be a crossover with the HIGHLANDER series, which raises images of a creaky Christopher Lambert beheading children.
Soon afterwards we received (no, really, you’re too kind) CHILDREN OF THE CORN V: FIELDS OF TERROR, a title which vies with the immortal BABY MONITOR: SOUND OF FEAR (1998) as the most un-terrifying horror/thriller title ever. Clearly the filmmakers couldn’t resist CHILDREN OF THE CORN 666: ISAAC’S RETURN (1999) which brought back the evil brat from the first film (although the title may leave simpler viewers wondering how they missed the 660 films between this and number five), and finally the series was rounded off by CHILDREN OF THE CORN VII: REVELATION (2001) which, to date, has been the last of the series; although a remake is threatened for 2009.
It’s this maze of sequels, TV remakes and straight-to-video quickies that have tainted concept of the Stephen King film. King himself is hardly blameless, of course, as he’s taken the money and run on all occasions apart from THE LAWNMOWER MAN. But then, who wouldn’t? In the right hands, great movies based on King stories can still be made as THE MIST (2007), slightly over-played ending aside, shows. Despite his talk of retirement following his critical collision with a van a few years ago, King continues to produce novels and short stories of varying quality at a remarkable rate, and the films keep coming. 2009 may well bring films of BAG OF BONES, CELL and OF A BUICK 8, with rumours of a production of his epic DARK TOWER series and a remake of IT also floating around. As horror fans we’ll be stuck with King adaptations until there’s nothing left to adapt, so we may as well get used to the uncertainty that comes with them. And when there’s nothing left to adapt? Well, there’s always the sequels, and the remakes. You know, he was right all along, sometimes they really do come back…